Country Name | India |
---|---|
Population | 1.408 billion |
Area | 3.287 million km² |
ISO | IN |
Capital | New Delhi |
Phone Code | +91 |
Currency | Indian rupee (₹) |
Native | Indian rupee |
Region | Southern Asia |
Latitude | 20.000000 |
Longitude | 77.000000 |
India, located in South Asia, is a diverse and vast country known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy. Bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, India is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world.
India's estimated population exceeded 1.408 billion inhabitants. New Delhi, the capital, serves as the seat of all three branches of India's government, while Mumbai is the country's financial and entertainment center.
India uses a six-digit postal code system, commonly referred to as PIN (Postal Index Number) codes. For instance, central New Delhi has a PIN code of 110001. These codes help in the efficient sorting and delivery of mail within the country.
India's history dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest urban cultures. Over the millennia, India was home to several influential dynasties and empires, including the Maurya, Gupta, Mughal, and British empires. India gained its independence from British colonial rule in 1947 after a non-violent resistance movement led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi. Since then, India has grown to become a major global player in various fields.
India has a mixed economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. It is known for its IT and software services industry, with cities like Bangalore being major tech hubs. The country boasts a rich cultural heritage with diverse languages, religions, and traditions. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Eid are celebrated with fervor across the nation. India is also known for its contributions to arts, with classical dance forms, music, and the globally recognized film industry, Bollywood.
Year | Population | Yearly % Change | Yearly Change | Migrants (net) | Median Age | Fertility Rate | Density (P/Km²) | Urban Pop % | Urban Population | Country's Share of World Pop | World Population | India Global Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 1,428,627,663 | 0.81 % | 11,454,490 | -486,136 | 28.2 | 2.00 | 481 | 36.3 % | 518,239,122 | 17.76 % | 8,045,311,447 | 1 |
2022 | 1,417,173,173 | 0.68 % | 9,609,331 | -487,303 | 27.9 | 2.01 | 477 | 35.7 % | 506,304,869 | 17.77 % | 7,975,105,156 | 2 |
2020 | 1,396,387,127 | 0.96 % | 13,275,077 | -34,772 | 27.3 | 2.05 | 470 | 34.6 % | 483,098,640 | 17.81 % | 7,840,952,880 | 2 |
2015 | 1,322,866,505 | 1.29 % | 16,450,577 | -475,094 | 25.5 | 2.29 | 445 | 32.4 % | 429,069,459 | 17.81 % | 7,426,597,537 | 2 |
2010 | 1,240,613,620 | 1.45 % | 17,194,981 | -380,087 | 24.0 | 2.60 | 417 | 30.7 % | 380,744,554 | 17.76 % | 6,985,603,105 | 2 |
2005 | 1,154,638,713 | 1.73 % | 19,001,008 | -550,186 | 22.6 | 2.96 | 388 | 29.0 % | 334,479,406 | 17.61 % | 6,558,176,119 | 2 |
2000 | 1,059,633,675 | 1.90 % | 19,070,909 | -149,966 | 21.6 | 3.35 | 356 | 27.5 % | 291,350,282 | 17.23 % | 6,148,898,975 | 2 |
1995 | 964,279,129 | 2.07 % | 18,765,393 | -57,139 | 20.7 | 3.65 | 324 | 26.5 % | 255,558,824 | 16.79 % | 5,743,219,454 | 2 |
1990 | 870,452,165 | 2.21 % | 18,042,016 | 108,465 | 20.0 | 4.05 | 293 | 25.5 % | 222,296,728 | 16.37 % | 5,316,175,862 | 2 |
1985 | 780,242,084 | 2.29 % | 16,682,740 | -112,781 | 19.5 | 4.43 | 262 | 24.4 % | 190,321,782 | 16.05 % | 4,861,730,613 | 2 |
1980 | 696,828,385 | 2.25 % | 14,660,833 | 202,323 | 19.0 | 4.78 | 234 | 23.1 % | 160,941,941 | 15.68 % | 4,444,007,706 | 2 |
1975 | 623,524,219 | 2.26 % | 13,204,584 | -225,989 | 18.6 | 5.20 | 210 | 21.3 % | 132,533,810 | 15.32 % | 4,069,437,231 | 2 |
1970 | 557,501,301 | 2.20 % | 11,477,391 | -45,792 | 18.3 | 5.62 | 188 | 19.6 % | 109,388,950 | 15.09 % | 3,695,390,336 | 2 |
1965 | 500,114,346 | 2.32 % | 10,831,953 | 19,077 | 18.5 | 5.94 | 168 | 18.7 % | 93,493,844 | 14.99 % | 3,337,111,983 | 2 |
1960 | 445,954,579 | 2.27 % | 9,475,317 | 52,264 | 19.2 | 5.92 | 150 | 18.1 % | 80,565,723 | 14.77 % | 3,019,233,434 | 2 |
1955 | 398,577,992 | 2.23 % | 8,311,378 | -115,107 | 19.7 | 5.91 | 134 | 18.1 % | 71,958,495 | 14.51 % | 2,746,072,141 | 2 |
# | CITY NAME | POPULATION |
---|---|---|
1 | Mumbai | 12,691,836 |
2 | Delhi | 10,927,986 |
3 | Bengaluru | 5,104,047 |
4 | Kolkata | 4,631,392 |
5 | Chennai | 4,328,063 |
6 | Ahmedabad | 3,719,710 |
7 | Hyderabad | 3,597,816 |
8 | Pune | 2,935,744 |
9 | Surat | 2,894,504 |
10 | Kanpur | 2,823,249 |
11 | Jaipur | 2,711,758 |
12 | Navi Mumbai | 2,600,000 |
13 | Lucknow | 2,472,011 |
14 | Nagpur | 2,228,018 |
15 | Indore | 1,837,041 |
16 | Patna | 1,599,920 |
17 | Bhopal | 1,599,914 |
18 | Ludhiana | 1,545,368 |
19 | Tirunelveli | 1,435,844 |
20 | Agra | 1,430,055 |
21 | Vadodara | 1,409,476 |
22 | Gorakhpur | 1,324,570 |
23 | Nashik | 1,289,497 |
24 | Pimpri | 1,284,606 |
25 | Kalyan | 1,262,255 |
26 | Thane | 1,261,517 |
27 | Meerut | 1,223,184 |
28 | Nowrangapur | 1,220,946 |
29 | Faridabad | 1,220,229 |
30 | Ghaziabad | 1,199,191 |
31 | Dombivli | 1,193,000 |
32 | Rajkot | 1,177,362 |
33 | Varanasi | 1,164,404 |
34 | Amritsar | 1,092,450 |
35 | Allahabad | 1,073,438 |
36 | Visakhapatnam | 1,063,178 |
37 | Teni | 1,034,724 |
38 | Jabalpur | 1,030,168 |
39 | Haora | 1,027,672 |
40 | Aurangabad | 1,016,441 |
41 | Shivaji Nagar | 1,000,000 |
42 | Solapur | 997,281 |
43 | Srinagar | 975,857 |
44 | Chandigarh | 960,787 |
45 | Coimbatore | 959,823 |
46 | Jodhpur | 921,476 |
47 | Madurai | 909,908 |
48 | Guwahati | 899,094 |
49 | Gwalior | 882,458 |
50 | Vijayawada | 874,587 |
51 | Mysore | 868,313 |
52 | Ranchi | 846,454 |
53 | Hubli | 840,214 |
54 | Jalandhar | 785,178 |
55 | Thiruvananthapuram | 784,153 |
56 | Salem | 778,396 |
57 | Tiruchirappalli | 775,484 |
58 | Kota | 763,088 |
59 | Bhubaneshwar | 762,243 |
60 | Aligarh | 753,207 |
61 | Bareilly | 745,435 |
62 | Moradabad | 721,139 |
63 | Bhiwandi | 707,035 |
64 | Raipur | 679,995 |
65 | Gorakhpur | 674,246 |
66 | Bhilai | 625,138 |
67 | Jamshedpur | 616,338 |
68 | Borivli | 609,617 |
69 | Cochin | 604,696 |
70 | Amravati | 603,837 |