Country Name | Ecuador |
---|---|
Population | 18.1 million |
Area | 256,370 km² |
ISO | EC |
Capital | Quito |
Phone Code | +593 |
Currency | United States dollar ($) |
Native | United States dollar |
Region | South America |
Latitude | -2.000000 |
Longitude | -77.500000 |
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country located on the northwest coast of South America. It's bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The country also includes the renowned Galápagos Islands in the Pacific. Known for its rich biodiversity, indigenous culture, and varied landscapes, Ecuador offers everything from Andean highlands to Amazonian rainforests.
Ecuador's population was estimated to be around 18.1 million inhabitants. Quito, the capital, is situated in the Andean highlands and is known for its well-preserved colonial center. Guayaquil, a port city on the Pacific coast, is the country's largest city and main economic hub.
Ecuador uses a six-digit postal code system. For instance, central Quito has postal codes such as 170401. It's always advisable to verify the correct postal code for a specific area when handling mail.
Before Spanish colonization, Ecuador was home to various indigenous cultures, with the Inca Empire being the most dominant. Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 1530s, and Ecuador remained a Spanish colony for nearly 300 years. In the early 19th century, Ecuador joined neighboring countries in their fight for independence from Spanish rule. In 1830, it became a sovereign state. Over the 20th century, Ecuador saw periods of political instability, border conflicts, and economic challenges but has progressed towards a stable democratic system in recent decades.
Ecuador's economy is largely based on its natural resources, particularly oil exports, agriculture (like bananas, coffee, and cacao), and fisheries. Tourism has been growing, with attractions ranging from Andean landscapes, historical cities, and the unique ecosystems of the Galápagos Islands. The country has been focusing on sustainable development and environmental conservation, especially given its rich biodiversity. However, like many nations, it grapples with challenges like deforestation, urbanization, and economic disparities.
Year | Population | Yearly % Change | Yearly Change | Migrants (net) | Median Age | Fertility Rate | Density (P/Km²) | Urban Pop % | Urban Population | Country's Share of World Pop | World Population | Ecuador Global Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 18,190,484 | 1.05 % | 189,484 | -21,525 | 28.3 | 2.00 | 73 | 64.2 % | 11,681,070 | 0.23 % | 8,045,311,447 | 68 |
2022 | 18,001,000 | 1.14 % | 203,263 | -20,206 | 27.9 | 2.00 | 72 | 63.8 % | 11,493,241 | 0.23 % | 7,975,105,156 | 67 |
2020 | 17,588,595 | 1.41 % | 244,855 | 35,894 | 27.2 | 2.05 | 71 | 63.2 % | 11,123,641 | 0.22 % | 7,840,952,880 | 67 |
2015 | 16,195,902 | 1.56 % | 241,263 | 14,740 | 25.4 | 2.26 | 65 | 63.2 % | 10,235,174 | 0.22 % | 7,426,597,537 | 68 |
2010 | 14,989,585 | 1.71 % | 243,915 | -8,315 | 23.8 | 2.62 | 60 | 62.5 % | 9,362,550 | 0.21 % | 6,985,603,105 | 66 |
2005 | 13,770,012 | 1.75 % | 228,701 | -16,816 | 22.4 | 2.80 | 55 | 61.6 % | 8,476,093 | 0.21 % | 6,558,176,119 | 65 |
2000 | 12,626,507 | 1.78 % | 212,965 | -41,899 | 21.1 | 3.10 | 51 | 60.3 % | 7,614,955 | 0.21 % | 6,148,898,975 | 63 |
1995 | 11,561,683 | 2.04 % | 222,369 | -45,172 | 20.2 | 3.40 | 47 | 57.2 % | 6,608,741 | 0.20 % | 5,743,219,454 | 63 |
1990 | 10,449,837 | 2.46 % | 239,105 | -15,159 | 19.3 | 3.74 | 42 | 53.9 % | 5,629,140 | 0.20 % | 5,316,175,862 | 64 |
1985 | 9,254,311 | 2.61 % | 223,693 | -3,146 | 18.3 | 4.20 | 37 | 50.1 % | 4,632,910 | 0.19 % | 4,861,730,613 | 70 |
1980 | 8,135,845 | 2.74 % | 206,012 | -2,080 | 17.5 | 4.73 | 33 | 46.0 % | 3,745,835 | 0.18 % | 4,444,007,706 | 72 |
1975 | 7,105,786 | 2.86 % | 186,714 | -1,206 | 16.8 | 5.43 | 29 | 41.7 % | 2,960,081 | 0.17 % | 4,069,437,231 | 72 |
1970 | 6,172,215 | 2.95 % | 166,973 | -1,095 | 16.5 | 6.14 | 25 | 38.6 % | 2,385,138 | 0.17 % | 3,695,390,336 | 73 |
1965 | 5,337,351 | 2.94 % | 143,839 | -1,456 | 16.4 | 6.56 | 21 | 36.0 % | 1,923,650 | 0.16 % | 3,337,111,983 | 78 |
1960 | 4,618,158 | 2.80 % | 119,156 | -1,742 | 17.0 | 6.72 | 19 | 33.3 % | 1,539,922 | 0.15 % | 3,019,233,434 | 75 |
1955 | 4,022,378 | 2.71 % | 100,729 | -1,170 | 17.9 | 6.77 | 16 | 30.5 % | 1,227,169 | 0.15 % | 2,746,072,141 | 78 |
# | CITY NAME | POPULATION |
---|---|---|
1 | Guayaquil | 1,952,029 |
2 | Quito | 1,399,814 |
3 | Cuenca | 276,964 |
4 | Santo Domingo de los Colorados | 200,421 |
5 | Machala | 198,123 |
6 | Manta | 183,166 |
7 | Portoviejo | 170,326 |
8 | Eloy Alfaro | 167,784 |
9 | Esmeraldas | 165,216 |
10 | Ambato | 154,369 |
11 | Tutamandahostel | 140,000 |
12 | Milagro | 133,508 |
13 | Ibarra | 132,977 |
14 | Riobamba | 124,478 |
15 | Quevedo | 119,436 |
16 | Loja | 117,796 |
17 | Tulcan | 86,498 |
18 | Babahoyo | 76,279 |
19 | La Libertad | 75,881 |
20 | Latacunga | 51,717 |
21 | Velasco Ibarra | 48,754 |
22 | Puerto Francisco de Orellana | 48,144 |
23 | Ventanas | 46,708 |
24 | Pasaje | 44,860 |
25 | Chone | 44,751 |
26 | Salinas | 43,862 |
27 | Santa Elena | 42,214 |
28 | Rosa Zarate | 42,121 |
29 | Santa Rosa | 41,816 |
30 | Balzar | 40,115 |
31 | Huaquillas | 39,757 |
32 | Bahia de Caraquez | 37,056 |
33 | La Troncal | 36,353 |
34 | Jipijapa | 35,901 |
35 | Azogues | 34,877 |
36 | Naranjito | 34,206 |
37 | Vinces | 32,497 |
38 | Otavalo | 32,330 |
39 | El Triunfo | 32,282 |
40 | Naranjal | 32,045 |
41 | Playas | 30,564 |
42 | Yaguachi Nuevo | 27,947 |
43 | Cayambe | 26,582 |
44 | Machachi | 25,742 |
45 | Puyo | 24,881 |
46 | Nueva Loja | 24,211 |
47 | Samborondon | 24,118 |
48 | Macas | 23,687 |
49 | Pedro Carbo | 23,372 |
50 | Guaranda | 22,199 |
51 | Boca Suno | 20,313 |
52 | San Lorenzo de Esmeraldas | 20,209 |
53 | Catamayo | 18,565 |
54 | Montecristi | 18,351 |
55 | Atuntaqui | 17,456 |
56 | Calceta | 17,286 |
57 | Tena | 17,172 |
58 | Gualaceo | 17,122 |
59 | Pinas | 16,981 |
60 | Cariamanga | 16,862 |
61 | Pelileo | 16,572 |
62 | La Mana | 16,450 |
63 | Pujili | 16,168 |
64 | Montalvo | 15,547 |
65 | Sucre | 15,286 |
66 | Zamora | 15,276 |
67 | San Gabriel | 15,112 |